NCERT PDF | History | Class 12
Themes in Indian history - I
Chapter: 3
Kinship, caste and class
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Book PDF, which is available here. Questions about the new pattern The theory presented in this NCERT Sociology PDF is also used to create case-based MCQs.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter : 3 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 3 Kinship, caste and class
of the NCERT Book for Class 12 History . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Sociology might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always useful.
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NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter 3 Kinship, caste and class
About Chapter : 3 Kinship, caste and class
The chapter tells about the critical edition of the Mahabharata, Kinship and marriage, social differences, Statues and resources beyond birth, explaining social differences and handling text.
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Important Question from chapter 3 :Kinship, caste and class
Q-Explain why patriliny may have been particularly important among elite families.
A- The system of tracing genealogy from father to son and grandson is known as patriliny. For the following reasons, the patriliny principle would have been crucial for the privileged families:
Continuity of Dynasty: According to the Dharmashastras, it was assumed that the son would carry on the dynasty. That was the primary reason why the households desired sons rather than daughters. This viewpoint is also supported by a Rigvedic couplet. In this couplet, a father desires for his daughter to have the best boys with Lord Shiva's blessings when she marries.
Inheritance: In royal families, the throne was passed down through the generations.
In royal households, the throne was passed down down the generations. The eldest son of a monarch was meant to inherit the throne after his father died. The property was to be split equally among all the sons after the parents died. In reality, after their deaths, parents avoided family feuds. Since 600 B.C., most royal families have followed the patriliny. However, there were notable exceptions to this system.
- The brother of the king ascended the throne in case the former had no son.
- Relatives also claimed inheritance of the throne.
- In some special cases, women also ascended the throne like Prabhavati Gupta.