Why did the question of medium of education arise in Vietnam ? What were different opinions about it ? Explain.
The elites in Vietnam were powerfully influenced by Chinese culture. To consolidate their power it was necessary for them to counter this influence. So they systematically dismantled the traditional educational system and established French schools for the Vietnamese. But the question arose about the medium of instruction in the educational system. Whether it should be French or Chinese used by elites. There was difference of opinion as mentioned below : (1) Use of French language : It had following advantages : Vietnamese would know about French culture and civilisation, This would help create an ‘Asiatic France, solidly tied to European France’, The educated people in Vietnam would respect French sentiments and ideals. They would see the superiority of French culture, and work for the French.
