Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each of them.
Explanation The formed elements are known by the name erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes and are present in the blood. The main functions performed by these formed elements are as follows: Erythrocytes: These are formed elements known as red blood cells that have hemoglobin protein and have a shape of a biconcave disc. The red blood cells are essential for the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body and to remove carbon dioxide from the various body parts to the lungs. Leucocytes: The white blood cells are leukocytes of various types, including granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes. Granulocytes are further divided into three types, known as neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils. The white blood cells are known to provide defense mechanism to the body as they fight with the foreign particle entering the body. Thrombocytes: Thrombocytes are known as platelets that are vital elements for preventing bleeding by forming clots during any cut or wound occurred due to injury. Final Answer The blood contains cells known as formed elements, which are erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. The function performed by erythrocyte is the transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Leucocytes help the body to fight against foreign material like pathogens. The thrombocytes prevent the bleeding and form clots at the wound site.
