Which of the following is freeliving aerobic nonphotosynthetic nitrogenfixing bacterium? (a) Nostoc (b) Azospirillum (c) Rhizobium (d) Azotobacter (1997)
Option D All plants need nitrogen to synthesize proteins, but for this purpose they are unable to utilize atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is brought about by two types of bacteria which are known as nitrogen fixing bacteria. One type is symbiotic nitrogen fixers that are associated with plants e.g., Rhizobium and Azospirillum.