Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12, Topics and Samples

Safalta Expert Published by: Noor Fatima Updated Wed, 10 Jan 2024 06:23 PM IST

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Here is important and relevant information regarding Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12. Read the article to know about these projects and around 100 ideas for Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12.  

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Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12: A chemistry investigatory project encompasses a scientific exploration directed towards investigating a specific problem or inquiry. Typically undertaken as part of a science fair or an independent study, it involves conducting research in the field of chemistry. These projects can take various forms, such as examining the properties of a novel material, analyzing the chemical composition of a particular substance, or evaluating the efficiency of a newly developed technique for synthesizing a chemical compound. The process of completing a chemistry investigatory project involves designing and conducting experiments, meticulously analyzing the obtained results, and finally, presenting the findings through a comprehensive report or a well-structured presentation. In the following sections, we present diverse chemistry investigatory project ideas that students can choose to pursue in their studies.

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Table of Content
Popular Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12
Synthesis of Aspirin
Adsorption 
Sterilization of water using bleaching powder  quality presence
e of Casein in Different Samples of Milk
Paper Chromatography 
Effect of potassium bisulfate as a food preservative
Surface chemistry colloidal solutions
Top 50 Chemistry investigatory projects for class 12

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Popular Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12

We suggest preparing your Chemistry Investigatory project as simple and easy to understand because you have comparatively less time to study for your board exams as they are on your head. 

Following are the details about the most popular Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12-

Synthesis of Aspirin

One of the most popular Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12 students is the making of aspirin, a common name for a compound, named acetylsalicylic acid. It is mainly used as a painkiller in our daily lives. Aspirin is derived from Salicylic acid, a natural product, having its roots from the bark extracts of the Willow family of plants.

It was earlier employed as a home remedy for curing fever and headaches. Salicylic acid can irritate your stomach and is bitter.  
 

Adsorption 

Adsorption is a process of transferring a substance from fluid bulk to a solid surface due to the forces of chemical bonds. 

In this process, gaseous or liquid particles attach to a solid surface called adsorbate and create a molecular or atomic adsorbate film.
Adsorption is generally a reversible process. In most cases, it is explained at equilibrium, which measures the amount equal to the amount of substance joined on the given surface and application in the fluid. It is a famous concept among students for Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12.

Project details
Below are some of the Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12-

Sterilization of water using bleaching powder

Objective: This experiment helps examine the quantity of bleaching powder needed for the sterilization or purification of various samples of water.

Theory: Calcium hypochlorite [Ca(ClO)] or bleaching powder is a very frequent way to sterilize drinking water with exact scientific details. By adding five drops of bleaching powder to two liters of water, the chemical sets for 30 minutes which can then make it drinkable.
Bleaching powder also reacts with decaying levels and has fewer health threats than other chemical compound solutions such as THMs.

Requirements: 10% KI solution, 250ml measuring flask, glass wool, weight box, different samples of water, Burette, titration flask, Sodium thiosulfate solution (0.1 N Na2S2O3), 100ml graduated cylinder glazed tile, bleaching Powder, starch solution.

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Quality of Presence of Casein in Different Samples of Milk

Objective: To examine the quantity of the presence of Casein in different samples of milk.
 
Theory: Caseins are proteins present in milk. It is the most common form is Sodium caseinate. 
When we keep milk outside for a long period, the bacteria found in it transform it into lactic acid, making it sour. The Casein of milk begins precipitating in acidic circumstances. 
 
Requirements: Filter paper, Conical flask, different samples of milk, funnel, Watch glass, Glass rod, Measuring cylinder (100mL), 1% acetic acid.
 

Paper Chromatography 

Objective: Two determine ink components in black pens and markers using paper chromatology.

Theory: Chromatology is employed to divide the components of complex combinations. Ink manufacturers blend different colors to make new ones. Paper chromatology assists in separating different components by attracting them to water or alcohol.

Requirements: 90% isopropyl alcohol, 100 mL beaker, 500 mL beaker, Different black pens, and markers, Mini binder clips (2), Wooden splints. 
 

Effect of potassium bisulfate as a food preservative

Objective: This experiment aims to determine the effect of potassium bisulfate as a food preservative under diverse circumstances.

Theory: Different food materials go through normal changes because of environmental factors, such as time, temperature, and enzymes, which make them inconsumable or perished. The use of potassium bisulfite (KHSO3) can conserve food materials by examining its concentration under different conditions. 

Requirements: Beaker, pestle and mortar, glass bottles, peeler, fresh fruits, knife, balance, potassium bisulfite, and sugar.
 

Surface chemistry colloidal solutions

Objective: To determine the Surface chemistry of colloidal solutions.

Theory: Collides are homogeneous solutions comprising separate phrases. The separated fees comprise particles that are equally distributed in the constant phase. Some colloids display the phenomenon of the Tyndall effect, making them transparent. It means the scattering of light by colloidal particles. Gums are released by stems of trees and are natural polysaccharides. On heating with water, this soluble substance gets hydrolyzed and defers various monosaccharides, leading to a colloidal solution.

Requirements: 100 mL beaker, 90% isopropyl alcohol, 500 mL beaker, Different black pens, and markers, Mini binder clips (2), Wooden splints. 
 

Top 50 Chemistry investigatory projects for class 12

  1. Common food adulterants in fat, butter, oil, turmeric powder, pepper, chili powder, sugar, etc.
  2. Measuring solubility of saturated solutions
  3. Measure the amount of acetic acid in vinegar
  4. Determination of contents in cold drinks
  5. Removal of alcohol from the body through Esterification
  6. Study of diffusion of solids in liquids
  7. Sterilization of water using bleaching powder
  8. Analysis of fertilizer
  9. Chemistry in black and white photography
  10. Presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit and different stages of ripening
  11. Compare the rate of evaporation of water
  12. Check the ions present in toothpaste
  13. Preparation of Toilet Soaps
  14. Study of Constituents of an Alloy
  15. Study of Diffusion of Solids in Liquids
  16. To Analyze a Sample of Brass Qualitatively
  17. To Prepare a Smoke Bomb
  18. Acidity In Tea
  19. Aldol Condensation
  20. Analysis Of Honey
  21. Water concentration and texture
  22. Study the effects of metal coupling on the rate of corrosion
  23. Effects of voltage and concentration
  24. Variation of conductance with temperature in electrolytes
  25. Measurement of the diffusion coefficient in liquids
  26. Preparation of soya bean milk
  27. Determining caffeine in tea samples
  28. Catalytic decomposition
  29. Presence of pesticides and insecticides in fruits and vegetables
  30. Properties of alpha, beta, and gamma rays
  31. Digestion of starch by salivary amylase
  32. Invisible Ink: Modeling A Molecular Switch
  33. Green Chemistry: Bio-Diesel and Bio-Petrol
  34. Rate of Evaporation of Different Liquids
  35. Lemon Ices
  36. Red Cabbage pH paper
  37. Effect of heat on vitamin C in tomatoes
  38. Removal of natural pigments by the interaction of oxygen and UV lights
  39. Uses of exothermic reactions
  40. Production of Hydrogen
  41. Reversible sunglasses
  42. Biodiesel formation
  43. Determining the amount of phosphate in detergents
  44. Preparation of Potash Alum
  45. DNAs Secret Code
  46. To Determine the Ignition Property of Potassium Nitrate
  47. Setting Of Mixture of Cement with Sand, Time, and Fly Ash
  48. Formation Of Biodiesel
  49. Electrochemical Cell
  50. The Neutralizing Ability of Antacid Tablets
We hope we have made you learn about Chemistry Investigatory Projects for Class 12. If you need any assistance, reach out to Safalta School Online. 

Can we use a whitener on the Project file?

No, the use of whitener is not permitted in the record book.

What are the passing marks for class 12 chemistry?

33% is the minimum mark to pass the exam.

What is some important chemistry in with investigatory projects for class 12?

Some important chemistry investigatory projects for class 12 are-
  1. Common food adulterants in fat, butter, oil, turmeric powder, pepper, chili powder, sugar, etc.
  2. Measuring solubility of saturated solutions
  3. Measure the amount of acetic acid in vinegar
  4. Determination of contents in cold drinks
  5. Removal of alcohol from the body through Esterification
  6. Study of diffusion of solids in liquids
  7. Sterilization of water using bleaching powder
  8. Analysis of fertilizer
  9. Chemistry in black and white photography
  10. Presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit and different stages of ripening

Is it significant to get passing marks for the Class 12 chemistry practical?

Yes, it is significant to attain passing marks for class 12 practical exams.

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