India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Dholavira and Ramappa Temple are the most recent additions to the 'Cultural' category. Ramappa Temple in Telangana and Dholavira in Gujarat, both of which will be UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2021. This decision was made during the 44th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, which was held in China. The total number of World Heritage Sites will rise from 38 to 40 in 2021. If you are preparing for competitive exams and looking for expert guidance, you can download our General Knowledge Free Ebook Download Now.
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What exactly is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a location that has been designated as such by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This is exemplified by UNESCO's 1972 acceptance of the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
UNESCO World Heritage Site Criteria:
Human creative genius.
Interchange of values.
Testimony to cultural tradition.
Significance in human history.
Traditional human settlement.
Heritage is associated with events of universal significance.
Natural phenomena or beauty.
Major stages of Earth’s history.
Significant ecological and biological processes.
The significant natural habitat for biodiversity.
Interchange of values.
Testimony to cultural tradition.
Significance in human history.
Traditional human settlement.
Heritage is associated with events of universal significance.
Natural phenomena or beauty.
Major stages of Earth’s history.
Significant ecological and biological processes.
The significant natural habitat for biodiversity.
India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites include the following:
| S.No | Name of Sites | Year | Location |
| 1 | Ajanta Caves | 1983 | Maharashtra |
| 2 | Ellora Caves | 1983 | Maharashtra |
| 3 | Agra Fort | 1983 | Agra |
| 4 | Taj Mahal | 1983 | Agra |
| 5 | Sun Temple | 1984 | Orissa |
| 6 | Mahabalipuram Monuments | 1984 | Tamil Nadu |
| 7 | Kaziranga National Park | 1985 | Assam |
| 8 | Keoladeo
National Park |
1985 | Rajasthan |
| 9 | Manas
Wildlife Sanctuary |
1985 | Assam |
| 10 | Churches and
Convents of Goa |
1986 | Goa |
| 11 | Monuments
of Khajuraho |
1986 | Madhya
Pradesh |
| 12 | Monuments
of Hampi |
1986 | Karnataka |
| 13 | Fatehpur Sikri | 1986 | Agra |
| 14 | Elephanta Caves | 1987 | Maharashtra |
| 15 | Great Living
Chola Temples |
1987 | Tamil Nadu |
| 16 | Pattadakal
Monuments |
1987 | Karnataka |
| 17 | Sundarbans
National Park |
1987 | West Bengal |
| 18 | Nanda Devi &
Valley of Flowers National Park |
1988 | Uttarakhand |
| 19 | Monuments of
Buddha |
1989 | Sanchi,
Madhya Pradesh |
| 20 | Humayun’s Tomb | 1993 | Delhi |
| 21 | Qutub Minar and
its Monuments |
1993 | Delhi |
| 22 | Mountain
Railways of Darjeeling, Kalka Shimla & Nilgiri |
1999 | Darjeeling |
| 23 | Mahabodhi
Temple |
2002 | Bihar |
| 24 | Bhimbetka Rock Shelters | 2003 | Madhya Pradesh |
| 25 | Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus |
2004 | Maharashtra |
| 26 | ChampanerPavagadh
Archaeological Park |
2004 | Gujarat |
| 27 | Red Fort | 2007 | Delhi |
| 28 | Jantar Mantar | 2010 | Delhi |
| 29 | Western Ghats | 2012 | Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra |
| 30 | Hill Forts | 2013 | Rajasthan |
| 31 | Rani Ki Vav
(The Queen’s Stepwell) |
2014 | Gujarat |
| 32 | Great Himalayan
National Park |
2014 | Himachal
Pradesh |
| 33 | Nalanda | 2016 | Bihar |
| 34 | Khangchendzonga
National Park |
2016 | Sikkim |
| 35 | Architectural Work
of Le Corbusier (Capitol Complex) |
2016 | Chandigarh |
| 36 | The Historic City | 2017 | Ahmedabad |
| 37 | Victorian Gothic
and Art Deco Ensembles |
2018 | Mumbai |
| 38 | The Pink City | 2019 | Jaipur |
| 39 | Kakatiya
Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple |
2021 | Telangana |
| 40 | Dholavira | 2021 | Gujarat |
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