The world is made up of 7 continents and 195 nations, of which 193 are United Nations member states. Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and Antarctica are the seven continents of the world. The Holy See and the State of Palestine are the two non-member observer states of the United Nations. If you are preparing for competitive exams and looking for expert guidance, you can download our General Knowledge Free Ebook Download Now.
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Nations and their Capital Cities
Antarctica is the only one of the seven continents that are deserted and are located at the South Pole. Consequently, 195 nations make up the other 6 continents. Africa is the continent with the greatest number of nations in the world, although Asia is the largest continent in terms of area and people.
Capital, Nation, and Currency
The most crucial subject for every competitive exam's General Awareness component is the List of Country, Capital, and Currency. This subject falls under the category of Static GK, which is worth at least three points in government competitive exams. Questions from this section may be asked in the SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, UPSC, RRB, and other examinations. Candidates must maintain their readiness for the crucial and grade-worthy topic of capital and currencies. In competitive tests, the competition is fierce, so a single accurate response might boost your score and significantly affect your entire grade. Cover any information on the nations that have lately been in the press.
Continents: What Are They?
Any of the numerous huge tracts of land, also known as landmasses, is referred to as a continent. The world is divided into seven continents. The seven continents that make up the earth are listed below. With over 4.4 billion people living on the continent alone, Asia has the largest population. 54 nations, or nearly 27% of all nations in the world, are found in Africa.
Africa
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
South America
Antarctica
Africa
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
South America
Antarctica
Why does every Nation have a Capital City?
The Latin word caput, which means "head," is where the term "capital" originates. The seat of government is the nation's capital. It serves as the main hub for all offices or services associated with the government. People sitting in the capital, which represents power, typically have control over the nation's administration.
The only nation in the world without a designated capital is Nauru. It used to be called Pleasant Island. It is the second-smallest country in terms of people and third-smallest in terms of area. However, Yaren is thought of as Nauru's capital. The majority of the significant structures are found in Yaren.
The only nation in the world without a designated capital is Nauru. It used to be called Pleasant Island. It is the second-smallest country in terms of people and third-smallest in terms of area. However, Yaren is thought of as Nauru's capital. The majority of the significant structures are found in Yaren.
Nations having several capitals
Some nations have multiple capital cities. Details about the nations are provided in the table below.
| Country | Capital | Details | Continent |
| Bolivia | Sucre | Constitutional capital | South America |
| La Paz | Executive capital | ||
| Eswatini | Mbabane | Administrative capital | Africa |
| Lobamba | Legislative (Parliament) and royal capital | ||
| South Africa | Pretoria | Administrative and executive capita | Africa |
| Cape Town | Legislative capital (Parliament) | ||
| Bloemfontein | Judicial capital | ||
| Malaysia
|
Putrajaya | Administrative Capital | Asia |
| Kuala Lumpur | Executive capital (Parliament) |
African Nations, Capitals, and Currencies
By both land and population, Africa is the second-largest continent in the globe. There are roughly 54 countries in all. The consequences of European colonization have left the continent as one of the least rich. Algeria is the continent's biggest nation by area, and Nigeria is the biggest by people. View the complete list of capitals in Africa here:
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers | Algerian dinar |
| Angola | Luanda | Angolan kwanza |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | West African CFA franc |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Botswana pula |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | West African CFA franc |
| Burundi | Gitega | Burundian franc |
| Cabo Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo |
| Cameroon | Yaounde | Central African CFA franc |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Central African CFA franc |
| Chad | N’Djamena | Central African CFA franc |
| Comoros | Moroni | Comorian franc |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Kinshasa | Congolese franc |
| Congo, Republic of the | Brazzaville | Congolese franc |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | West African CFA franc |
| Djibouti | Djibouti (city) | Djiboutian franc |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo (de jure), Oyala (seat of government) | Central African CFA franc |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Eritrean nakfa |
| Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative, royal) | Swazi lilangeni |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Ethiopian Birr |
| Gabon | Libreville | CFA franc |
| Gambia | Banjul | Dalasi |
| Ghana | Accra | Ghanaian cedi |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinean franc |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | CFA franc |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenyan shilling |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Loti |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian dollar |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libyan dinar |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy ariary |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Malawian kwacha |
| Mali | Bamako | CFA franc |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Ouguiya |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee |
| Morocco | Rabat | Moroccan dirham |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Mozambican metical |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibian dollar |
| Niger | Niamey | CFA franc |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Naira |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Rwandan franc |
| Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé | Dobra |
| Senegal | Dakar | CFA franc |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Seychellois rupee |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Sierra Leonean |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Shilling |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) | South African rand |
| South Sudan | Juba | South Sudanese Pound |
| Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese pound |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | Tanzanian shilling |
| Togo | Lomé | CFA franc |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian dinar |
| Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan shilling |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Zambian kwacha |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Zimbabwean dollar |
Asia's Nations and Capitals
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It makes up around 60% of the global population. Numerous early human civilizations originated in Asia. It is separated into 49 distinct nations, each with its own unique characteristics. The two largest economies in Asia that contribute to global GDP are China and India. View the list of all Asian nations, together with their respective capitals:
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghan afghani |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian dram |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijani manat |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahraini dinar |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Bhutanese ngultrum |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei dollar |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Cambodian riel |
| China | Beijing | Renminbi (Yuan) |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Lari |
| India | New Delhi | Indian rupee |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Rupiah |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian rial |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi dinar |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli new shekel |
| Japan | Tokyo | Yen |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian dinar |
| Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | Kazakhstani tenge |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti dinar |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Kyrgyzstani som |
| Laos | Vientiane | Lao kip |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese pound |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Ringgit |
| Maldives | Male | Maldivian rufiyaa |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian togrog |
| Myanmar (formerly Burma) | Naypyidaw | Kyat |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese rupee |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean won |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani rial |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani rupee |
| Palestine | Jerusalem (East) | Palestine pound |
| Philippines | Manila | Philippine peso |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari riyal |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian ruble |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi riyal |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore dollar |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean won |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan rupee |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian pound |
| Taiwan | Taipei | New Taiwan dollar |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Somoni |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Baht |
| Timor-Leste | Dili | US dollar |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish lira |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Turkmen new manat |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | UAE dirham |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistan som |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Dong |
| Yemen | Sana’a | Yemeni rial |
Australian Nations and Capitals
Tasmania, the Australian mainland, and numerous other smaller islands make up Australia, often known as the Commonwealth of Australia. Sydney is the largest city in mainland Australia, which is the sixth-largest country in the globe. It is a nation with a high level of economic development. View the capitals of the nations listed under the Australian continent.
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra | Australian dollar |
| Fiji | Suva | Fiji dollar |
| Kiribati | Tarawa | Australian dollar |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | US dollar |
| Micronesia | Palikir | US dollar |
| Nauru | Yaren District (de facto) | Australian dollar |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand dollar |
| Palau | Ngerulmud | US dollar |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Kina |
| Samoa | Apia | Tala |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands Dollar |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Pa’anga |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti | Australian dollar |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | Vatu |
European Nations and Capitals
Europe shares its borders with Asia to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Check out the following list of all European nations, complete with capitals:
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | Tirana | Albanian Lek |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian dram |
| Austria | Vienna | Euro |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijani manat |
| Belarus | Minsk | Belarusian ruble |
| Belgium | Brussels | Euro |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Bulgarian Lev |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian kuna |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Cypriot pound |
| Czechia | Prague | Czech koruna |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Euro |
| Finland | Helsinki | Euro |
| France | Paris | Euro |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar | Pound sterling |
| Greece | Athens | Euro |
| Hungary | Budapest | Hungarian forint |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic krona |
| Ireland | Dublin | Euro |
| Italy | Rome | Euro |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Euro |
| Latvia | Riga | Euro |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Swiss franc |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Euro |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg (city) | Euro |
| Malta | Valletta | Euro |
| Moldova | Chisinau | Moldovan leu |
| Monaco | Monaco | Euro |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Euro |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian krone |
| Poland | Warsaw | Polish zloty |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Euro |
| Romania | Bucharest | Fourth Romanian leu |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian ruble |
| San Marino | San Marino | Euro |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian dinar |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Euro |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish krona |
| Switzerland | Bern | Swiss franc |
| Ukraine | Kyiv (also known as Kiev) | Ukrainian hryvnia |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound sterling |
| Vatican City (Holy See) | Vatican City | Euro |
Country, Capital, and Currency of North America
The continent of North America is home to 23 nations. The largest economy in the world, the United States of America, is contained there. Take a look at the list of North American nations and their capitals.
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John’s | East Caribbean dollar |
| Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian dollar |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbadian dollar |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize dollar |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian dollar |
| Costa Rica | San Jose | Costa Rican colon |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban peso |
| Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican peso |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | United States dollar |
| Grenada | Saint George’s | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Guatemalan quetzal |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Haitian gourde |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Honduran lempira |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican dollar |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican peso |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Nicaraguan Cordoba |
| Panama | Panama City | Panamanian balboa |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago Dollar |
| United States of America | Washington, D.C. | United States dollar |
South American Nations and Capitals
South America is geographically smaller than North America and is located beneath it. The world's fourth-largest continent is it. South America consists of 12 nations. View the list of nations and their capitals.
| Country | Capital city | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentine peso |
| Bolivia | Sucre (de jure), La Paz (seat of government) | Bolivian Boliviano |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Brazilian real |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean peso |
| Colombia | Bogotá | Colombian peso |
| Ecuador | Quito | United states dollar |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese dollar |
| Paraguay | Asunción | Paraguayan guarani |
| Peru | Lima | Peruvian Nuevo sol |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese dollar |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguayan peso |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Venezuelan bolivar |
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