Shortest day on Earth: Will the Earth be moving quicker in 2022 after breaking the record for the shortest day?

Safalta Expert Published by: Aryan Rana Updated Sun, 31 Jul 2022 11:44 PM IST

Highlights

On July 29, 2022, the Earth shattered its previous record for the shortest day. It took the planet fewer than twenty-four hours to complete its full revolution. The Earth's rotation adds just over one-thousandth of a second extra to its distance from the Sun.

On July 29, 2022, the Earth shattered its previous record for the shortest day. It took the planet fewer than twenty-four hours to complete its full revolution. The Earth's rotation adds just over one-thousandth of a second extra to its distance from the Sun.

Source: Safalta.com



On July 29, Earth's complete rotation took 1.59 milliseconds less time than a typical 24-hour period, shattering the previous record for the shortest day. The Earth has been revolving noticeably quicker lately than in previous decades.

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The shortest day ever was July 19, 2020, which was also the shortest month on record for the planet. On July 19, 2020, the Earth finished rotating in a period of time that was 1.47 milliseconds shorter than a typical 24-hour day.  If you are preparing for competitive exams and looking for expert guidance, you can download our General Knowledge Free Ebook Download Now.

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Does the Earth move faster in 2022?


Several sources claim that the Earth has been revolving quicker recently. On July 19, 2020, the Earth experienced its shortest day ever, as well as the shortest month since 1960. In 2021, the Earth continued to spin faster than ever, but no records were broken. The shortest day on Earth occurred in 2021, and it was longer than the shortest day in 2020.

However, on July 29, 2022, Earth rotated 1.59 milliseconds quicker than ever before and shattered the previous record for the shortest day.

The Earth takes a few milliseconds longer to complete one rotation every century, according to researchers, which suggests that the Earth's spin is decreasing when observed over much longer time scales.

Why is the Earth travelling faster in 2022?


According to some academics, a slight departure in the Earth's axis of rotation is the reason why the Earth is moving faster in 2020.

Various explanations for why the Earth is moving more quickly in 2022 include the following:
  • Melting glaciers will reduce the weight at the poles.
  • Internal motion on our planet's molten core.
  • Earthquake activity
  • Chandler Wobble: A tiny departure in the rotational axis of the Earth that causes the geographic poles to migrate across its surface.

What effect will the Earth's rapid rotation have?


The introduction of the negative leap second to keep the Earth's orbital speed compatible with atomic clock measurements could result in a quicker rate of rotation of the planet.

The negative leap second might possibly have catastrophic effects on IT programs, GPS satellites, and other time-dependent systems.

Consequences for communications systems, smartphones, and computer systems could also be unclear.

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