What is the Full Form of CPR and what are its importance?

Full Form Of CPR

CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation is a medical term that means resuscitation. CPR is a life-saving technique used in emergencies such as heart attacks and cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest can be caused by heart disease, asphyxiation, drowning, electrocution, etc. This technique combines chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

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It helps restore blood flow to the heart and brain until treatment is possible. Delays tissue death and brain damage. People who frequently respond to emergencies, such as doctors, lifeguards, and firefighters, are trained to provide CPR. No uncommon gear is required to perform CPR.   If you are preparing for competitive exams and are looking for expert guidance, you can check out our General Knowledge Ebook Free PDF: Download Here. 
You have to do it in the correct order or sequence. Help people remember the order in which to perform the CPR steps.
C: Compression
A: Airway
B: Breath

Steps to perform CPR

Compression: Restores blood flow Compression means using your hands to push someone's chest hard and fast in a certain way. Chest compressions are the foremost critical step in CPR. To perform CPR compressions:

1. No exceptional adapt is required to perform CPR. Kneel by the person's neck and shoulders.
2. Place the bottom of your palm (heel) on the center of your chest, between your nipples.
3. Put your other hand on top of your, beginning hand. Keep your elbows straight and your shoulders straightforwardly over your hands.
4. Push straight down (compress) your chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) and no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm).
5. Use your entire body weight (not just your arms) when performing the compressions. Press hard at a rate of 100-120 times per minute. The American Heart Association (AHA) suggests performing compressions to the beat of the song "Stayin' Alive."
6. After each thrust, let the chest bounce (recoil). If you are not trained in CPR, continue chest compressions until you see signs of movement or until an ambulance takes over. If trained in CPR, continue to clear the airway and administer ventilation.

Airway: open airway
If you are trained in CPR and he has performed 30 chest compressions, use the head tilt and chin lift maneuver to clear the patient's airway. Place your palm on the person's forehead and gently tilt his head back. Then, with your other hand, gently lift your chin forward to clear the airway.
 

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Breath: Breath for the person
If the mouth is severely injured or cannot be opened, rescue ventilation may be mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose resuscitation. Current recommendations recommend rescue ventilation using a bag-mask device with a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA).

1. After securing the airway (using the tilt and chin lift maneuver), pinch the nostrils closed for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and seal the patient's mouth with your own mouth.
2. Prepare to take two breaths. On the first breath, he inhales for 1 second to see if his chest rises. Exhale again as your chest rises. If the chest does not rise, tilt the head and repeat the chin lift, then breathe again.
3. Thirty chest compressions and two breaths count as one cycle. Be careful not to breathe too often or exert too much force. Continue chest compressions to restore blood flow.

  4. When an automated external defibrillator (AED) becomes available, put it on and follow the instructions. Give the first shock, then he continues the chest compressions for two minutes before giving the second shock.
5. If you are not trained to use an AED, a 911 operator or other emergency medical professional may be able to direct you. If an AED is not available, proceed to step 5 below. Continue CPR until movement is noted or medical personnel takes over.

Importance of CPR

Death and brain damage progress rapidly when blood circulation stops. Therefore, it is important to maintain blood circulation and breathing until medically trained help arrives and CPR can maintain blood flow. CPR can be performed by any professional, including chest compressions and respiratory rescue. CPR can be performed within the first six minutes after her heart stops beating and can keep a person alive until medical care is started. CPR is continued until the heartbeat returns to a normal rhythm or the patient is confirmed dead.

Why You Should Learn CPR?

CPR is one of the best resuscitation techniques anyone can easily learn and perform to save a person's life. If a person suddenly collapses or loses control of their breathing, CPR can be used to stabilize them. There are several other reasons why you should learn CPR. Learning CPR is not that difficult and you don't need to be a doctor or a health professional to do it. This resuscitation technique can be easily learned at an accredited institution. You can save your loved ones by performing CPR. Knowing the proper technique for performing chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation can save your family from possible cardiac arrest, or at least stabilize them. CPR makes other resuscitations more effective. If a person's condition is critical, CPR can be performed to improve blood flow and oxygen levels. Victims have a better chance of survival if rescuers arrive and use other methods. Rapid chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation can save a person's life and brain from permanent damage.

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