3. One calorie is equal to [CPMT 1988] (a) 0.4184 Joule (b) 4.184 Joule (c) 41.84 Joule (d) 418.4 Joule
approximately 4.2 joules The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.
