Question 4. Which among the following statements about hegemony is incorrect? (a) The word implies the leadership or predominance of one state. (b) It was used to denote the predominance of Athena in ancient Greece. (c) The country has a hegemonic position will possess unchallenged military power. (d) Hegemonic position is fixed. Once a hegemon. always a hegemon. Answer
Explanation Hegemony describes the position of a state vis-a-vis others. As the global political scenario undergoes a change, the country formerly occupying a hegemonic position is likely to be threatened by the emergence of other powers. The power equation changes as countries enhance their military economic capabilities. Moreover, there is a possibility of shift of power from a single centre to multiple centres. Presently, for example, the emergence of India and China is looked upon as a potential challenge to the US hegemony.
