How is respiration regulated?
The nervous system regulates the process of respiration. The regulatory center for respiration lies in the medulla oblongata. The neural control of respiration is the primary factor in controlling this process. The regulation occurs from the functional interactions between the networks of neurons that operate to manage the movement of lungs, the chest muscles, abdominal muscles, and lungs to increase the area during inhalation and restore it during exhalation. The regulation helps in the effective uptake of oxygen and removes the carbon dioxide from the body, along with allergens, irritants, liquids, and so on. The movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the body also regulates the body fluids' pH. Final Answer The regulation of respiration is under the control of medulla oblongata. The movement of chest muscles, lungs, diaphragm, and abdominal muscles is under the neuronal control. The partial pressure of main gases, namely the oxygen and carbon dioxide, acts as a trigger for the movement of gases that also regulates the process of respiration.
