Define decomposition and describe the processes and products of decomposition.
Decomposition is the system that entails the breakdown of complicated natural depend or biomass from the frame of useless vegetation and animals with the assist of decomposers into inorganic uncooked substances consisting of carbon dioxide, water, and different vitamins. The numerous strategies concerned in decomposition are as follows: (1) Fragmentation: It is step one withinside the system of decomposition. It includes the breakdown of detritus into smaller portions through the motion of detritivores which includes earthworms. (2) Leaching: It is a manner wherein the water soluble vitamins pass down into the soil layers and get locked as unavailable salts. (3) Catabolism: It is a procedure wherein micro organism and fungi degrade detritus thru diverse enzymes into smaller portions. (4) Humification: The subsequent step is humification which ends up in the formation of a darkish-colored colloidal substance known as humus, which acts as reservoir of vitamins for flora. (5) Mineralization: The humus is in addition degraded with the aid of using the movement of microbes, which sooner or later ends in the discharge of inorganic vitamins into the soil. This method of liberating inorganic vitamins from the humus is thought as mineralization. Decomposition produces a darkish colored, nutrient-wealthy substance known as humus. Humus eventually degrades and releases inorganic uncooked substances inclusive of CO2, water, and different nutrient withinside the soil.
