Define the following terms and give one example for each: (a) Commensalism (b) Parasitism (c) Camouflage (d) Mutualism (e) Interspecific competition
(a) Commensalism:Commensalism is an interplay among species wherein one species receives benefited even as the alternative stays unaffected. An orchid developing at the branches of a mango tree and barnacles connected to the frame of whales are examples of commensalisms.(b) Parasitism: It is an interplay among species wherein one species (typically smaller) receives undoubtedly affected, at the same time as the alternative species (typically larger) is negatively affected. An instance of that is liver fluke. Liver fluke is a parasite that lives in the liver of the host frame and derives nutrients from it. Hence, the parasite is benefited because it derives nutrients from the host, whilst the host is negatively affected because the parasite reduces the host fitness, making its frame weak. (c) Camouflage:It is a approach tailored through prey species to break out their predators. Organisms are cryptically coloured so they can without problems mingle of their environment and get away their predators. Many species of frogs and insects camouflage of their environment and break out their predators. (d) Mutualism: It is an interplay among species wherein each species concerned are benefited. For instance, lichens display a mutual symbiotic dating among fungi and blue inexperienced algae, wherein each are similarly benefited from every other. (e) Interspecific opposition: It is an interplay among people of various species wherein each species get negatively affected. For instance, the opposition among flamingoes and resident fishes in South American lakes for not unusualplace meals assets i.e., zooplankton.
