Describe at least two approaches each for ex-situ conservation and in-situ conservation as a strategy for biodiversity conservation.
As a strategy for biodiversity conservation the two approaches for in-situ and ex-situ conservation is as follows: In situ conservation : (i) Identification and maximum protection should be provided to ‘hot spots.’ (ii) Legal protection to ecologically rich areas. (iii) Biosphere reserves, national parks, and sanctuaries. (iv) Sacred groves. Ex-situ Conservation : (i) Creation of zoological parks, botanical gardens, a wildlife sanctuary. (ii) Cryopreservation (iii) Seed bank.
