104. What are Some of the Most Often Used Hashing Functions and Algorithms?
The following is a list of some of the most commonly used hashing functions and algorithms:Algorithm for Message Digestion (MD5): MD5, or Message-Digest Algorithm, is the most recent and sophisticated version of MD4. It was introduced as a result of serious security flaws discovered in MD4. For a variable length of inputs, MD5 is employed to generate 128-bit outputs. MD5 is the improved version of MD4 and its successor. It protects against a wide range of security threats, yet it falls short of providing complete data security. Although MD5 is one of the most extensively used algorithms, it has a number of flaws, the most serious of which is its vulnerability to collisions.Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA): The National Security Agency created the Secure Hashing Algorithm or SHA. It was later upgraded several times to address security problems in the original genre. Its most recent and powerful version, SHA-2, is used by numerous companies for cryptography applications.Tiger Cipher Algorithm: When compared to Message Digest (MD5) and Secure Hashing Algorithm, Tiger Cipher Algorithm is faster and more efficient. It has a 192-bit hashing algorithm and is typically seen on newer PCs. The Tiger2 algorithm, which is more powerful than the Tiger algorithm, is its most recent and sophisticated version.
