In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857?
Some important changes brought by the British after the revolt were: 1. According to the Act of 1858 powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown in India. Secretary of State was appointed for governance and Governor-General was given the title of Viceroy. Secretary of State was to be assisted by a council of 15 members. It was only an advisory body. Governor-General was answerable to the Secretary of State. 2. All rulers were made to acknowledge British Queen as Sovereign Paramount and were allowed to pass their kingdoms to their heirs. The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced. More soldiers were taken from Gurkhas, Sikhs and Pathans. 3. Muslims were seen held responsible for rebellion and their land was confiscated. 4. Social and religious practices were given respect. Zamindars and landlords were given protection and rights over their lands.
