41. Which of the following compounds is commonly used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes ? A.Borax B.Saltpetre C.Hydrogen peroxide D.Sodium chloride
Answer: Option D Solution: Antiseptics are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction. Antiseptics are generally distinguished from antibiotics by the latter’s ability to be transported through the lymphatic system to destroy bacteria within the body, and from disinfectants, which destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects. Some antiseptics are true germicides, capable of destroying microbes (bacteriocidal), while others are bacteriostatic and only prevent or inhibit their growth. Antibacterials are antiseptics that have the proven ability to act against bacteria. Microbicides which destroy virus particles are called viricides or antivirals. Sodium chloride,Used as a general cleanser. It is also used as an antiseptic mouthwash.
