What was the main feature of the relationship between Zamindars and peasants during a Mughal period? Which two arguments clarify this aspect?
There is no denying the fact that the Zamindars were an exploitative class but their relationship with peasants was based on the elements of reciprocity, paternalism and patronage. Following arguments clarify this aspect : 1. The First one is that Bhakti saints openly criticised caste-based and other forms of oppression. But they hardly portray Zamindars as oppressors or exploiters of peasantry class. Generally, revenue officials became victims of their anger. 2. A number of agrarian uprisings took place in the 17th century and peasantry often supported the Zamindars in their struggle against the State.
