Which provisions of the Constitution ensure secularism and religious freedom?
The following provisions of the Constitution have ensured secularism in the country: The word ‘secular’ has been included in the Preamble of the Constitution by 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976. There is a guarantee for equal treatment to all religions. No one can be discriminated on the basis of religion. The state considers all religious institutions as equal. No government school or college can impart any religious education. While granting employment, no discrimination can be made on the basis of religion. However, there is a scope for social reforms. That is why the practice of untouchability was prohibited in the Constitution. All citizens are free to adopt and preach any religion of their choice. They can also manage their religious affairs.
