HTML Full Form: Know all about HTML here

Himani Mehra

She is a English Content Writer and works on providing informative content about various competitive exams.

Highlights

HTML Full Form: HTML stands for hyper text markup language. It is the standard markup language used to create new webpages. It is used to display data and features on the website so that it looks attractive for users. It describes the structure of the webpage. It does not create any new functions but is helpful in formatting and organising documents.

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Table of Content

History of HTML
Characteristics of HTML
How Does HTML Work
Advantages of HTML
Disadvantages of HTML

History of HTML

HTML was released in the year of 1993 and developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990. After that several versions of HTML were released. Currently, the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) community working on the development of the HTML. There have been multiple upgrades in HTML and HTML 5 is one of the prominent ones.

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Characteristics of HTML

There are many characteristics of HTML which makes it very attractive for users. Some of them are as follows:

Not a programming language: HTML is not a programming language which are often feared by a lot of people. It only presents information on the webpage.
Language Support: It supports many programming languages like JavaScript, Ruby, PHP, Perl, and many more.
Easy to learn and understand: HTML is a very simple language and can be easily learned and developed.
Flexibility: It provides various features which give you the flexibility to create webpages of your own choice.
Attractive features: You can add videos, GIFs, pictures, or sound anything you want that will make the website more attractive and understandable.
Linkable: You can interlink different pages to one another.

How Does HTML Work

The.htm and.html extensions are used at the end of every HTML document. Web browsers such as Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome render HTML files by parsing the code and then assist users in readily accessing the content. The HTML pages contain a wide variety of tags that contribute to the individual content's structure. Each page can have a variety of sections, paragraphs, and other organisational elements. Block-level and inline tags are two of the most popular kinds of HTML tags. Both extra space and a new line are not added to the page by the inline HTML tag. The inline tags work for formatting the emphasised strings of inner contents, and the links are a good example of this specific HTML tag. The block-level tag takes up the entire available space and this tag is used for starting a new line within the document. The paragraphs and headings of web pages are the ideal examples of block-level tags.

Advantages of HTML

It is very easy to learn and understand.
It is free.
It is user and platform friendly. It is supported by all the different browsers.
It is very easy to develop and it supports a range of different programming languages.
In HTML, the display changes frequently depending on the window size or the device size making it comfortable to read by the user.
It has various resources and a very wide user base.The web standard for HTML is maintained by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).