UTM Medium vs Source: What's the Difference

Safalta Expert Published by: Aditi Goyal Updated Thu, 10 Aug 2023 10:39 PM IST

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Making campaign tracking links can make it simple to mix up Source and Medium. It's easy to remember what they mean thanks to this straightforward technique.

UTM parameters are the codes that are added to campaign URLs to inform Google Analytics of the sources of traffic to your landing page. You may already be familiar with what they are.

However, the names of the parameters often cause confusion. Sometimes even the most successful digital marketers mix them up. Additionally, if we misunderstand our terms, Google Analytics data will be a complete mess.

We'll discuss the difference between Utm Medium and Utm Source in this blog post, as well as how they can give you useful information about the effectiveness of your marketing initiatives.

Source: Safalta.com

 

UTM Parameters

Let's take a moment to clarify what UTM parameters are before we explore the worlds of UTM medium and UTM source. To track the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns, you can add small pieces of code called UTM parameters to the end of your URLs. They support your understanding of the sources of website traffic and the most effective marketing strategies.
 


What is UTM Medium?

Medium is how they get here

The UTM parameter "medium" describes the kind of marketing channel or platform that sends customers to your website. Sorting your traffic's origin into different categories is the key. Think of it as the all-encompassing category that describes the platform your audience uses to engage with your content.

Sharing and accessing your link is done through the UTM medium. It provides information about the sources of website traffic, including paid search, social media, and email. For instance, the utm_medium parameter would be set to "email" if someone clicked on a link in an email sent by your business.


UTM Medium: How Does It Work?

By using the UTM medium, you essentially inform your analytics program or platform about the broad category of the traffic source. The following are typical UTM medium values:
  • Social media
  • Email
  • CPC (Cost-Per-Click) advertising
  • Organic search
  • Referral
  • Direct


UTM Medium's advantages

For your digital marketing initiatives, using UTM medium has several benefits:

Precise Tracking: Using UTM medium, you can precisely attribute traffic to different marketing channels, enabling you to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of each channel.

Data-Driven Decisions: By understanding which channels are generating the most traffic, you can optimize your marketing plans and effectively allocate resources.

Campaign Comparison: The UTM medium gives you the ability to assess the effectiveness of various marketing campaigns side by side, assisting you in determining which campaigns are connecting with your target audience.
 
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What is UTM Source?

Source is where they come from

The UTM code's UTM source parameter, on the other hand, is more precise. It focuses on figuring out exactly where the visitor came from before they arrived on your website. It provides an answer to the query "Where did the user click the link?"

The traffic originated from a UTM source. The source of the traffic, such as a website, search engine, or social network, is disclosed. The utm_source parameter, for instance, would be set to "email" if someone clicked on a link in an email sent by your business.
 

UTM Source: How Does It Work?

As opposed to UTM medium, UTM source goes further and identifies the precise website, platform, or email that directed the visitor to your website. If you're running a social media campaign, for instance, the UTM source could be "Facebook," "Twitter," or "LinkedIn."


UTM Source's advantages

For your marketing analysis, using UTM source has several advantages:

Understanding where your audience is most active is made easier with the help of Granular Insights: UTM source, which shows you which particular platforms or websites are generating the most traffic.

Campaign Optimisation: With the help of UTM source data, you can focus your campaigns on the platforms that produce the best results.

Content Performance: UTM source enables you to identify which articles or advertisements on various platforms are attracting the most interest and clicks.
 


Comparing UTM Medium and Source: Key Differences

The fundamentals of UTM medium and UTM source have now been discussed; let's now discuss their main distinctions:

Information coverage: UTM source identifies the referral source in more detail than the UTM medium, which classifies the marketing channel more broadly.

Detail Level: UTM medium gives you a high-level view of the performance of the marketing channel, whereas UTM source offers specific information about particular platforms or websites.

Application: UTM sources are helpful for comparing the effectiveness of various marketing channels while UTM mediums are best for focusing on the campaigns and content that work best on particular platforms.


Which One Should You Use?

Your marketing goals will determine whether you choose UTM medium or UTM source. As a general guideline:

If you want to evaluate how well various marketing channels have performed overall, use UTM medium.

When you need to evaluate the performance of particular websites or platforms within a certain marketing channel, use the UTM source.

A complete picture of your marketing efforts can be obtained by combining UTM medium and UTM source.
 
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Conclusion

In conclusion, UTM medium and UTM source are two crucial variables that offer useful insights into your digital marketing campaigns. Making data-driven decisions, improving your marketing tactics, and engaging with your audience successfully across various platforms are all made possible by being aware of the distinction between the two. Using UTM parameters will unquestionably up your digital marketing game, whether you're an experienced marketer or just getting started.

How can UTM parameters help me improve my marketing campaigns?

UTM parameters help you track and measure the performance of your marketing efforts, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of different channels and campaigns. With this data, you can make data-driven decisions and optimize your marketing strategies for better results.
 

Can I use UTM parameters for offline marketing activities?

UTM parameters are specifically designed for tracking online marketing campaigns. However, you can use other tracking methods like QR codes or custom URLs for your offline marketing initiatives to measure their impact.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using UTM parameters?

Some common mistakes to avoid include inconsistent naming conventions for UTM values, using too many parameters for a single link, and failing to review and analyze the data regularly.
 

Is it necessary to use UTM parameters for every link on my website?

While using UTM parameters can provide valuable data, it's not essential to use them for every link on your website. Focus on tracking the links that are part of your marketing campaigns and goals.
 

Can I change the UTM parameters of an existing link?

Changing the UTM parameters of an existing link can result in the loss of historical data associated with that link. It's best to create a new UTM-enhanced link if you need to update the parameters.
 

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