The first chapter in Geography textbook is ‘Resources and Development’.
This chapter talks about resources and its classification. Furthermore, going into the depth of the chapter, students will learn the development of resources and resource planning in India.
They will know about land resources and the classification of different types of soils found in India.
In the end, the chapter discusses Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation.
Resources can be classified as biotic, abiotic, renewable, non-renewable, individual, community-owned, national, international, potential and developed resources.
In India, there are some regions which can be considered self-sufficient in terms of the availability of resources and there are some regions which have acute shortage of some vital resources. This calls for balanced resource planning at the national, state, regional and local levels.
Resources can contribute to development only when they are accompanied by appropriate technological development and institutional changes. India has made concerted efforts towards achieving the goals of resource planning since the First Five Year Plan launched after Independence.
To overcome irrational consumption and over-utilization of resources, resource conservation at various levels is important.
Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth.
Soil erosion is also a big problem in India which results due to several factors such as deforestation, over-grazing, construction, mining etc. Ploughing, terrace cultivation, strip cropping, shelter belts are some ways for soil conservation and reducing the chances of soil erosion.
Human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying have contributed significantly to land degradation. Mining sites leave deep scars and traces of over-burdening the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.
This chapter talks about resources and its classification. Furthermore, going into the depth of the chapter, students will learn the development of resources and resource planning in India.
Resources can be classified as biotic, abiotic, renewable, non-renewable, individual, community-owned, national, international, potential and developed resources.
In India, there are some regions which can be considered self-sufficient in terms of the availability of resources and there are some regions which have acute shortage of some vital resources. This calls for balanced resource planning at the national, state, regional and local levels.
Resources can contribute to development only when they are accompanied by appropriate technological development and institutional changes. India has made concerted efforts towards achieving the goals of resource planning since the First Five Year Plan launched after Independence.
To overcome irrational consumption and over-utilization of resources, resource conservation at various levels is important.
Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth.
Soil erosion is also a big problem in India which results due to several factors such as deforestation, over-grazing, construction, mining etc. Ploughing, terrace cultivation, strip cropping, shelter belts are some ways for soil conservation and reducing the chances of soil erosion.
Human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying have contributed significantly to land degradation. Mining sites leave deep scars and traces of over-burdening the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.
The topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
- Classification of Resources
- Development of Resources
- Resource Planning
- Land Resources
- Soil as a Resource
- Classification of Soils
- Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
Students can view and download the chapter from the link given below.
Click here to get the complete chapter
Download NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Also Check
Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3: Water Resources
Chapter 4: Agriculture
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy
Check out Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Chapter 1: Resources and Development
What is a resource?
Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as resource.
Can development be possible with only availability of resources?
The availability of resources is a necessary condition for the development of any region, but mere availability of resources in the absence of corresponding changes in technology and institutions may hinder development.
Why is development of resources important?
In order to prevent wastage, development of resources is necessary. Resources are the basic needs of human beings.
How can resources contribute to development?
Resources can help in increasing production and manufacturing, securing energy supply, increasing export revenues and reducing costs for local businesses and households.
Why is conservation of resources important?
Conservation of resources describes the preservation and protection of our natural resources. Overexploitation of natural resources will cause severe damages to the existing environment.
