The Father of Chemistry is Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. He revolutionised chemistry and was a meticulous experimenter. Among many other things, he helped systematise chemical nomenclature, discovered that combustion and respiration are generated by chemical interactions with what he called "oxygen," and developed the rule of conservation of mass.If you are preparing for competitive exams and looking for expert guidance, you can download our General Knowledge Free Ebook Download Now.
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Different Branches, the father of chemistry
A scientific field in chemistry is said to have been founded by the person who is known as its father. While the title "father" is debatable in several professions, many persons are regarded as pioneers.
| Subject | Father | Reason |
| Atomic theory (early) | Democritus | Founder of atomism in cosmology |
| Atomic theory (modern) | Father Roger Boscovich | Almost a century before current atomic theory evolved, the first comprehensive exposition of atomic theory was published. The atom's role as a building component for more complex things was first described scientifically. |
| Chemical thermodynamics (modern) | Gilbert Lewis, Willard Gibbs, Merle Randall, and Edward Guggenheim (founders) | Books: Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances (1923) and Modern Thermodynamics by the Methods of Willard Gibbs (1933); due to their significant contributions to integrating thermodynamics' applications to chemistry |
| Chemistry (early) | Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) | introduced the alchemical experimental method (d. 815) |
| Chemistry (modern) | Antoine Lavoisier Robert Boyle Jöns Berzelius John Dalton (founders) | Elements of Chemistry, a book (1787) The Sceptical Chymist, a book (1661) construction of the chemical nomenclature (1800s) Restoration of the atomic theory (1803 |
| Nuclear chemistry | Otto Hahn | Applied Radiochemistry, a book (1936) one who was the first to split an atomic nucleus (1938) Nuclear fission was discovered and received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1944) |
| Periodic table | Dmitri Mendeleev | placed the then-known sixty-six elements in order of atomic weight by periodic intervals (1869) |
| Physical chemistry | Svante Arrhenius Wilhelm Ostwald Hermann von Helmholtz Willard Gibbs (founders) | With the help of their books On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (1876) and Thermodynamik chemischer Vorgänge, they developed a large portion of the theoretical basis for physical chemistry (1882) |
Also check,
The Father of Chemistry is Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier.
Who is the Father of Periodic Table?
Dmitri Mendeleev is the Father of Periodic Table.
Who is the Father of Hydrogen Bomb?
Edward Teller is the father of Hydrogen Bomb.
Who is Nuclear Chemistry's Forefather?
Otto Hahn is known as the "Father of Nuclear Chemistry."