What do you understand by RTA?

Safalta expert Published by: Saumya Sahoo Updated Sun, 04 Sep 2022 01:21 PM IST

Source: safalta

Full Form of RTA 

A Road Traffic Accident (RTA) is any injury resulting from an accident that occurs partially or wholly on public roads, is terminated by, or involves a vehicle. Road traffic injuries are projected to become the third leading cause of the global disease burden by 2020.
They represent a significant economic loss for victims, their families, and the nation as a whole. The Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013 points out that the total number of road deaths worldwide is unacceptably high at 1.24 million per year. In addition, you can also check out our free General Awareness E-book- Download now for all competitive exams.  Road accidents are the leading cause of death among young people between the ages of 15 and 29. Children, pedestrians, cyclists, and the elderly are among the most vulnerable road users and account for half of the world's road deaths. The majority of the world's road fatalities occur in low- and middle-income countries, which account for about half of all the world's vehicles. India is no exception, with data showing he has killed more than 1.3 000 people on Indian roads, giving India the dubious honor of topping the world's list of road fatalities. Rapid urbanization, motorization, lack of proper road engineering, lack of awareness, non-existent injury prevention programs, and poor enforcement of traffic rules exacerbate the situation.

Causes and risk factors for traffic accidents

Traffic accidents are the most undesirable thing for road users, but they happen frequently because we don’t learn from our mistakes and repeat them again. Most road users are well aware of the general rules and safety measures when using the road, but only road user negligence causes accidents and accidents. The main cause of accidents is the errors we made. It addresses some of the common behaviors of people that lead to accidents-
  • Speeding
  • Drunk driving
  • Driver distraction
  • Red light jumping
  • Avoid safety equipment such as seat belts and helmets
  • Lane Mistakes and Wrong Passing Various national and international studies have found that this is the most common driver behavior that leads to road accidents.

Prevention of road accidents

RTA is a good preventative strategy-
Cyclist Helmets: Establishing and enforcing helmet requirements is an effective means of reducing cyclist injuries and deaths. According to the WHO Road Safety Manual on Helmet Use, wearing a helmet reduces the risk and severity of injury by approximately 72% and reduces the chance of death by 39%.


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Seat Belts and Child Restraint Systems: Seat belts should be mandatory for both front and rear-seat passengers. Seat belt use reduces the risk of fatalities by 40-50% for front seat passengers and 25-75% for rear seat passengers. Do not allow children of all ages to sit in the front seat or use child restraint systems. The latter is also effective in reducing injuries that can occur in non-collision events such as sudden stopping, or opening doors while the vehicle is in motion.

 
Setting and Enforcing Speed Limits: Pedestrians have a 90% chance of surviving being hit by a moving car at speeds of 30 km/h or less, but less than 50% chance of being hit at speeds of 45 km/h or more. survive. In-vehicle speed cameras, radar, and speed controllers are effective to speed control devices.
Setting and Enforcing Drinking Limits: Drunk driving is a leading cause of traffic accidents worldwide. Legislation requiring a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05g/dl or less has been effective in reducing the number of alcohol-related accidents.

Mobile phone bans for drivers: Drivers who use mobile phones are nearly four times more likely to be involved in an accident than drivers who do not.

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Road Safety: Federal and state governments are taking steps to make roads safer. But the scale and severity of the problem are not enough. The whole society needs to be aware of this issue and unite to make road safety a social movement. "Road Safety Week" is celebrated across the country each January to give all stakeholders a chance to participate in joint action for the cause. The motto of Road Safety Week 2014 was "Always say 'Pehle Aap' in traffic". The theme of Road Safety Week 2015 is "Building a Safety Culture for Sustainable Supply Chains".

Road Safety and Transportation Act 2014: The government has proposed the new Road Safety and Transportation Act 2014, which aims to curb traffic violations and impose tougher penalties. Its vision is to create a framework for safer, faster, cheaper, and inclusive passenger and freight transportation within the country. A draft of the proposed new law to replace the existing road safety legal framework will be posted on the Roads and Highways Authority's official website to gather feedback from the public and stakeholders.
 

What is the Full Form of RTA?

A Road Traffic Accident (RTA) is any injury resulting from an accident that occurs partially or wholly on public roads, is terminated by, or involves a vehicle. Road traffic injuries are projected to become the third leading cause of the global disease burden by 2020. They represent a significant economic loss for victims, their families, and the nation as a whole. The Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013 points out that the total number of road deaths worldwide is unacceptably high at 1.24 million per year.
Road accidents are the leading cause of death among young people between the ages of 15 and 29. Children, pedestrians, cyclists, and the elderly are among the most vulnerable road users and account for half of the world's road deaths. The majority of the world's road fatalities occur in low- and middle-income countries, which account for about half of all the world's vehicles. India is no exception, with data showing he has killed more than 1.3 000 people on Indian roads, giving India the dubious honor of topping the world's list of road fatalities. Rapid urbanization, motorization, lack of proper road engineering, lack of awareness, non-existent injury prevention programs, and poor enforcement of traffic rules exacerbate the situation.

What are the causes of road accidents?

  • Speeding
  • Drunk driving
  • Driver distraction
  • Red light jumping
  • Avoid safety equipment such as seat belts and helmets
  • Lane Mistakes and Wrong Passing Various national and international studies have found that this is the most common driver behavior that leads to road accidents.

How should we prevent from road accidents?

RTA is a good preventative strategy-
Cyclist Helmets: Establishing and enforcing helmet requirements is an effective means of reducing cyclist injuries and deaths. According to the WHO Road Safety Manual on Helmet Use, wearing a helmet reduces the risk and severity of injury by approximately 72% and reduces the chance of death by 39%.

Seat Belts and Child Restraint Systems: Seat belts should be mandatory for both front and rear-seat passengers. Seat belt use reduces the risk of fatalities by 40-50% for front seat passengers and 25-75% for rear seat passengers. Do not allow children of all ages to sit in the front seat or use child restraint systems. The latter is also effective in reducing injuries that can occur in non-collision events such as sudden stopping, or opening doors while the vehicle is in motion.
Setting and Enforcing Speed Limits: Pedestrians have a 90% chance of surviving being hit by a moving car at speeds of 30 km/h or less, but less than 50% chance of being hit at speeds of 45 km/h or more. survive. In-vehicle speed cameras, radar, and speed controllers are effective to speed control devices.
Setting and Enforcing Drinking Limits: Drunk driving is a leading cause of traffic accidents worldwide. Legislation requiring a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05g/dl or less has been effective in reducing the number of alcohol-related accidents.

Mobile phone bans for drivers: Drivers who use mobile phones are nearly four times more likely to be involved in an accident than drivers who do not.

Road Safety: Federal and state governments are taking steps to make roads safer. But the scale and severity of the problem are not enough. The whole society needs to be aware of this issue and unite to make road safety a social movement. "Road Safety Week" is celebrated across the country each January to give all stakeholders a chance to participate in joint action for the cause. The motto of Road Safety Week 2014 was "Always say 'Pehle Aap' in traffic". The theme of Road Safety Week 2015 is "Building a Safety Culture for Sustainable Supply Chains".

Road Safety and Transportation Act 2014: The government has proposed the new Road Safety and Transportation Act 2014, which aims to curb traffic violations and impose tougher penalties. Its vision is to create a framework for safer, faster, cheaper, and inclusive passenger and freight transportation within the country. A draft of the proposed new law to replace the existing road safety legal framework will be posted on the Roads and Highways Authority's official website to gather feedback from the public and stakeholders.