Antonyms List : For English Language Section

Safalta expert Published by: Saksham Chauhan Updated Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:43 PM IST

Highlights

An antonym is a term or phrase that has the opposite meaning as another word or phrase.Read the article further to know about tips to Antonyms of a word and questions and answers .

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Candidates lose marks in the English portion if their vocabulary is inadequate. The use of antonyms is very important in everyday conversation. As a result, we've compiled a list of antonym terms. Candidates will also receive sample exam questions on antonyms.

Antonym


An antonym is a term or phrase that has the opposite meaning as another word or phrase. Examine the examples. 

Examples of antonyms: 

Admire – Abhor
Bravery – Cowardice
Crooked – Straight
Dainty – Clumsy
Economize – Waste

Read the article further to know about tips to Antonyms of a word and questions and answers .

 

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Some important tips for Antonyms

  • Similar Options:
    Some words are eye-catchy, you immediately think it’s going to be the antonym/synonym, but most of the guesses are not gonna be right so go through the options once again unless you’re sure of the answer.
  • Over-cramming:
    Do not try to cram words and their meanings. Instead, try to understand the meaning of the word by reading its examples and usage.
  • Associate Words:
    When you have a word try to guess all its synonyms and from the answers see the exact word which has the same meaning, in the case of antonym the opposite meaning
  • Eliminate:
    You can use the elimination method in the exam.

    Source: Safalta.com

    Out of the four options given, try to look for the meaning of all four. There are chances that you might know the meaning of at least 3 options. It will become easier for you to attempt the question that way.
  • Grammar Clues:
    Know the part of the speech the word is used in… For example, the word run can be used as a verb but it could also be used as a noun like ‘home run’ so make sure you know the part of the speech before answering.

Antonyms Lists

 
Words   Antonyms – Opposites
Abate   Aggravate
Adhere   Condemn, disjoin
Abolish   Setup, establish
Acumen   Stupidity, ignorance
Abash   Uphold, Discompose
Absolve   Compel, Accuse
Abjure   Approve, Sanction
Abject   Commendable, Praiseworthy
Abound   Deficient, Destitute
Abortive   Productive
Acrimony   Courtesy, Benevolence
Accord   Discord
Adjunct   Separated, Subtracted
Adversity   Prosperity, Fortune
Adherent   Rival, Adversary
Adamant   Flexible, Soft
Admonish   Approve, Applaud
Allay   Aggravate, Excite
Alien   Native, Resident
Ascend   Descend, Decline
Alleviate   Aggravate, Enhance
Allure   Repulse, Repel
Arraign   Exculpate, Pardon
Amplify   Lessen, Contract
Axiom   Absurdity, Blunder
Audacity   Mildness, Cowardice
Authentic   Fictitious, unreal
Awkward   Adroit, clever
Barbarous   Civilized
Bleak   Bright, Pleasant
Bewitching   Repulsive, Repugnant
Baroque   Plain, unadorned
Brittle   Tough, Enduring
Barrier   Link, Assistance
Baffle   Facilitate, Clarify
Bustle   Slowness, Quiet
Barren   Damp, Fertile
Bawdy   Decent, Moral
Bind   Release
Batty   Sane
Benevolent   Malevolent, Miserly
Befogged   Clear headed, Uncloud
Base   Summit, Noble
Benign   Malignant, Cruel
Busy   Idle, Lazy
Bleak   Bright, Cheerful
Bold   Timid
Boisterous   Placid, Calm
Blunt   Keen, Sharp
Callous   Compassionate, Tender
Capable   Incompetent, Inept
Calamity   Fortune
Calculating   Artless, honest
Calumny   Commendation, Praise
Captivity   Freedom, Liberty



Questions and Answers

Question 1

Option 1: Energy 
Option 2: Intensity 
Option 3: Vehemence
 Option4: Strength

Answer:4: Strength

Explanation: Vehemence-great forcefulness or intensity of feeling or expression.
Intensity - : the magnitude of a quantity (such as force or energy) per unit (as of area, charge, mass, or time) Frailty-weakness of a person’s body or character
 

Question 2

Vituperative

Option 1: Joyous 
Option 2: Laudatory 
Option 3: Critical 
Option 4: Virtuous

Answer: 2: Laudatory

Explanation : Virtuous--behaving in a morally good way
Laudatory-(of speech or writing) expressing praise and commendation Joyous -very happy or full of joy
Vituperative - bitter and abusive.
 

Question 3


Parsimonious
Option 1: Prodigious 
Option 2: Selfless
 Option 3: Extravagant
 Option 4: Ostentatious

Answer: 3: Extravagant

Explanation:
Prodigious-very large or powerful and surprising extravagant- spending or costing too much money
Ostentatious- attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy oen by gaudiness or obviousness
Parsimonious-very unwilling to spend money or use resources.
 

Question 4


Parsimonious
Option 1: Prodigious 
Option 2: Selfless 
Option 3: Extravagant
Option 4: Ostentatious

 Answer: 3: Extravagant 

Explanation:
Prodigious-very large or powerful and surprising extravagant- spending or costing too much money
Ostentatious- attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy oen by gaudiness or obviousness
Parsimonious-very unwilling to spend money or use resources.
 

Question 5

Steadfast
Option 1: Staunch 
Option 2: Feeble
 Option 3: Faint 
Option 4: Wavering

Answer: 4: Wavering

Explanation:
Staunch-believing in somebody/something or supporting somebody/something very strongly; loyal Feeble-not able to make somebody believe something
Faint- (used about things that you can see, hear, feel, etc.) not strong or clear
Wavering-to become weak or uncertain, especially when making a decision or choice Steadfast-faithful and loyal; not changing in your attitudes or aims
 

Question 6

Inconspicuous     
Option 1: Open-hearted 
Option 2: Open-minded 
Option 3: Prominent 
Option 4: Smooth

Answer:3: Prominent

Explanation: Prominent- important or famous



Question 7

Laceration
Option 1: Convalescence 
Option 2: Recuperation
 Option 3: Healing 
Option 4: Palpitation

Answer: 3: Healing

Explanation:
Convalescence is the period or process of becoming healthy and well again aer an illness or operation. Recouperation is the act or process of recovering, esp from sickness, a shock, or a setback Palpitations are feelings or sensations that your heart is pounding or racing.

Question 8

Desecration
Option 1: Consecration 
Option 2: Discouragement 
Option 3: Despondency
 Option 4: Expectation

Answer: 1: Consecration

Explanation:
Despondency- low spirits from loss of hope or courage
Consecration-the action of making or declaring something, typically a church, sacred.
 

Question 9


Evanescent
Option1: Clean
 Option 2: Tight
 Option 3: Eternal 
Option 4: cheap

Answer: 3: Eternal

Explanation: Evanescent-soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing
 

Question 10

Comaraderies
Option 1: Curiosity 
Option 2: Ferocity
 Option 3: Impetuosity 
Option 4: Animosity

Answer:4: Animosity

Explanation:
Curiosity -A curiosity is something that is unusual, interesting, and fairly rare Ferocity : The ferocity of something is its fierce or violent nature.
Impetuosity- marked by force and violence of movement or action an impetuous wind.
Animosity -: a strong feeling of dislike or hatred : ill will or resentment tending toward active hostility : an antagonistic attitude.
 

Question 11

Ire
Option 1: bitterness 
Option 2: wrath 
Option 3: content
 Option 4: resentment

Answer: 3: content

Explanation:
Ire-Ire is anger
Content is also the things represented or suggested in something written or created as art, or the ideas it
Communicate. Resentment is bitterness and anger that someone feels about something. wrath-extreme anger.



Question 12
 

Ostracise
Option 1: Amuse 
Option 2: Welcome 
Option3: Entertain 
Option 4: host

Answer: 2: Welcome

Explanation: amuse-cause (someone) to find something funn
hosta a person who receives or entertains other people as guests.

Question 13

Perspicuity
Option 1: transparency
Option 2: lucidity 
Option 3: vagueness 
Option 4: intelligiblity

Answer: 3: vagueness

Explanation:
vagueness- the quality of not being clear in shape, or of not being clearly seen lucidity-clarity of expression; intelligibility.



Question 14
 

Valiant
Option 1: brave
 Option 2: coward 
Option 3: chivalrous 
Option 4: gallant
Answer: 2: coward


Explanation: Valiant possessing or showing courage or determination.
chivalrous-A chivalrous man is polite, honest, fair, and kind towards women


Question 15

Sanguine temper
Option1: Despairingnature 
Option 2: peaceful temprament
Option 3: Rude behaviour 
Option 4: Selfish nature

Answer 1: Despairingnature


Question 16
 

Unjust
Option 1: Serious 
Option 2: Self-centred
 Option 3: Fair-minded 
Option 4: Considerable

Answer: 2: Self-centred



Question 17

In toto
Option 1: Bluntly 
Option 2: partially
 Option 3: entirely 
Option 4: strongly

Answer:2: partially

Explanation:
bluntly is something said or done in a direct and truthful manner without trying to select words that are nice to hear.

Question 18

Shallow
Option 1: high 
Option 2: long
 Option 3: wide
 Option 4: deep

Answer: 4: deep

Question 19

A character without a blemish is a virtue of a
leader
Option 1: stigma
Option 2: adornment
Option 3: strength
Option 4: blot

Answer: 2: adornment

Explanation:
blemish-A blemish is any type of mark, spot, discoloration, or flaw that appears on the skin
stigma-a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. adornment-. something that adds attractiveness; ornament; accessory
blot-a dark mark or stain made by ink, paint, dirt, etc.
 

Question 20


A lady of a few words she is given to laconic
answers

Option 1: copious 
Option 2: lingering 
Option 3: terse
Option 4: brief

Answer: 1: copious

Explanation:
laconic-(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. copious- in large amounts; more than enough
terse- smoothly elegant : polished




 

Frailty

What is Antonym ?

An antonym is a term or phrase that has the opposite meaning as another word or phrase. Examine the examples. 

Examples of antonyms: 

Admire – Abhor
Bravery – Cowardice
Crooked – Straight
Dainty – Clumsy
Economize – Waste

How is Antonym important ?

Candidates lose marks in the English portion if their vocabulary is inadequate. The use of antonyms is very important in everyday conversation.

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