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The International Astronomy Olympiad syllabus is more or less the same as the CBSE Physics Syllabus for classes 9-12. However, it is only a rough directive. The NSEA does not offer a comprehensive curriculum. INPhO has a similar syllabus to that of NSEA. Scroll down to go through the International Astronomy Olympiad syllabus 2022.Recommended: Study for your Exams with Safalta School online. We provide Preparation materials for Classes 9-12 that can boost your preparations.
Table of Content
IAO Syllabus 2022 |
Basic Astrophysics |
Coordinates and Times |
Solar System |
Stars |
Stellar Systems |
Cosmology |
Instrumentation and Space Technologies |
Preparation Tips for IOA 2022-2023 |
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IAO Syllabus 2022
Following is the syllabus for the International Astronomy Olympiad-Basic Astrophysics
Celestial MechanicsNewton’s Laws of Gravitation, Kepler’s Laws For Circular And Non-circular Orbits, Roche Limit, Barycentre, 2-body Problem, Lagrange Points
Electromagnetic Theory & Quantum Physics
Electromagnetic Spectrum, Radiation Laws, Blackbody Radiation
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal Gas, Energy Transfer
Spectroscopy and Atomic Physics
Absorption, Emission, Scattering, Spectra of Celestial Objects, Doppler Effect, Line Formations, Continuum Spectra, Splitting And Broadening of Spectral Lines, Polarisation
Nuclear Physics
Basic Concepts Including Structure of An Atom, Mass Defect And Binding Energy Radioactivity, Neutrinos (Q).
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Coordinates and Times
Celestial SphereSpherical Trigonometry, Celestial Coordinates And Their Applications, Equinox And Solstice, Circumpolar Stars, Constellations And Zodiac.
Concept of Time
Solar Time, Sidereal Time, Julian Date, Heliocentric Julian Date, Time Zone, Universal Time, Local Mean Time, Different Definitions of “Year”, Equation of Time
Solar System
The SunSolar Structure, Solar Surface Activities, Solar Rotation, Solar Radiation And Solar Constant, Solar Neutrinos (Q), Sun-earth
Relations, Role of Magnetic Fields (Q), Solar Wind And Radiation Pressure, Heliosphere (Q), Magnetosphere (Q).
The Solar System
Earth-moon System, Precession, Nutation, Libration, Formation And Evolution of The Solar System (Q), Structure And Components of The Solar System (Q), Structure And Orbits of The Solar System Objects, Sidereal And Synodic Periods, Retrograde Motion, Outer Reaches of The Solar System (Q).
Space Exploration
Satellite Trajectories And Transfers, Human Exploration of The Solar System (Q), Planetary Missions (Q), Sling-shot Effect of Gravity, Space-based Instruments (Q).
Phenomena
Tides, Seasons, Eclipses, Aurorae (Q), Meteor Showers.
Stars
Stellar PropertiesMethods of Distance Determination, Radiation, Luminosity And Magnitude, Color Indices And Temperature, Determination of Radii And Masses, Stellar Motion, Irregular And Regular Stellar Variabilities – Broad Classification & Properties, Cepheids & Period-luminosity Relation, Physics of Pulsation (Q).
Stellar Interior and Atmospheres
Stellar Equilibrium, Stellar Nucleosynthesis, Energy Transportation (Q), Boundary Conditions, Stellar Atmospheres And Atmospheric Spectra.
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Formation, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Pre-main Sequence, Main Sequence, Post-main Sequence Stars, Supernovae, Planetary Nebulae, End States of Stars.
Stellar Systems
Binary Star SystemsDifferent Types of Binary Stars, Mass Determination In Binary Star Systems, Light And Radial Velocity Curves of Eclipsing Binary Systems, Doppler Shifts In Binary Systems, Interacting Binaries, Peculiar Binary Systems.
Exoplanets
Techniques Used to Detect Exoplanets.
Star Clusters
Classification And Structure, Mass, Age, Luminosity And Distance Determination.
Milky Way Galaxy
Structure And Composition, Rotation, Satellites of Milky Way (Q).
Interstellar Medium
Gas (Q), Dust (Q), Hii Regions, 21cm Radiation, Nebulae (Q), Interstellar Absorption, Dispersion Measure, Faraday Rotation.
Galaxies
Classifications Based on Structure, Composition And Activity, Mass, Luminosity And Distance Determination, Rotation Curves.
Accretion Processes
Basic Concepts (Spherical And Disc Accretion) (Q), Eddington Luminosity.
Cosmology
Elementary CosmologyExpanding Universe And Hubble’s Law, Cluster of Galaxies, Dark Matter, Dark Energy (Q), Gravitational Lensing, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, Big Bang (Q), Alternative Models of The Universe (Q), Large Scale Structure (Q), Distance Measurement At A Cosmological Scale, Cosmological Redshift.
Instrumentation and Space Technologies
Multi-wavelength AstronomyObservations In Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, And Gamma-ray Wavelength Bands, Earth’s Atmospheric Effects.
Instrumentation
Telescopes And Detectors (E.G. Charge-coupled Devices, Photometers, Spectrographs), Magnification, Focal Length, Focal Ratio, Resolving And Light-gathering Powers of Telescopes, Geometric Model of Two Element Interferometer, Aperture Synthesis, Adaptive Optics, Photometry, Astrometry.
Preparation Tips for IOA 2022-2023
To score good marks in the International Astronomy Olympiad, candidates should have a grip on the syllabus with small and basic details. They can also solve previous years' question papers to boost their preparation. Solving the sample question papers and previous years' question papers can help get an idea of the types and patterns of questions. Candidates can also learn from videos and clarify their doubts with their mentors.Above all, candidates should take care of themselves, take a proper diet, and sound sleep.
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International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)
International English Olympiad (IEO)
National Science Olympiad (NSO)
National Cyber Olympiad (NCO)
International General Knowledge Olympiad (IGKO)
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Above all, candidates should take care of themselves, take a proper diet, and sound sleep.