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IAS applicants should be aware that the topic 'Rajya Sabha' is particularly important for civil services examinations because it falls under the Political Science subject, which is important for both Prelims and Mains GS-II, as well as optional exams.a. If you are preparing for competitive exams and are looking for expert guidance, you can check out our monthly FREE Current Affairs E-book- Download Now.Recommended: Study for your Exams with Safalta School online to boost your preparations.
Looking for distinctions between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha? If so, you've come to the correct place. The Indian Parliament is comprised of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lower House is known as the House of Representatives, while the Upper House is known as the Rajya Sabha. Though each house has its own functions and powers, there are certain distinctions between the two. Both Houses have different powers, compositions, elections, and other considerations. Learn about the distinctions between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha .
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Table of content
- About Rajya Sabha
- Rajya Sabha : Composition
- How are Rajya Sabha members chosen?
- How are Rajya Sabha's elections conducted ?
- Who are the Rajya Sabha's Chairman and Deputy Chairman?
About Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha : Composition
- 238 represent States & Union Territories
- 12 are nominated by the president
- 216 members represent the states
- 4 members represent the union territories
- 12 members are nominated by the president
How are Rajya Sabha members chosen?
Members of the Rajya Sabha are chosen by state legislative assemblies using a proportional representation system. The representation of states in the Rajya Sabha is unequal. It is determined by its population. States with a bigger population will have more Rajya Sabha seats than states with a smaller population.
How are Rajya Sabha's elections conducted ?
State Representation in the Rajya Sabha: |
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Union Territories' Representation in Rajya Sabha: |
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Nominated Members' Representation in Rajya Sabha: |
The President nominates 12 Rajya Sabha members for their contributions and skills in the subjects of:
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Facts about UPSC Rajya Sabha elections: |
In 2003, two amendments were made to the Rajya Sabha election:
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Who are the Rajya Sabha's Chairman and Deputy Chairman?
Details | Rajya Sabha Chairman | Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman |
Role | He is the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
When the following conditions exist, he presides over the upper house:
In all three circumstances, the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha enjoys all the powers of the Rajya Sabha Chairman. |
Removal |
He can be dismissed as Rajya Sabha chairman only if he is removed as Vice-President of India.
Note: While the resolution is being debated, he cannot preside over the house as chairman, but he can be present and speak in the house. |
He can be ousted by a resolution passed by a majority of the Rajya Sabha members.
Note: Only after 14 days' notice can a resolution to remove him be moved. |
Is he a member of the house? | No | Yes |
Can he vote in the house? |
In the first case, he is unable to vote.
Note: In the event of a tie, he has the right to vote. |
When he preside as chairman, he cannot vote in the first instance but can cast a casting vote in the event of a tie.
Note: When the Chairman is present in the house, the Deputy Chairman is an ordinary member who can speak, participate in procedures, and even vote on house questions. |
Salary |
Fixed by Parliament
Note: His pay is deducted from the Consolidated Fund of India. (In the linked article, you can learn more about India's money.)) Note: When the Chairman of the House is required to act as President of India, he is not entitled to the salary of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha, but rather that of the President of India. |
Fixed by Parliament
Note: His salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of India |